Thinkphp8创建QQ邮箱通知器
准备项目
- Thinkphp8 需要php8上
- 需要QQ邮箱中生成的Key
- 需要安装驱动 phpmailer
申请QQ邮箱的key
QQ邮箱
点击设置到最低的账号与安全，点击安全设置后生成授权码，记住这个KEY，后面需要
准备Tp8的驱动以及配置文件
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| composer require phpmailer/phpmailer
|
创建 config\email.php，需要
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| <?php
return [
'Host' => 'smtp.qq.com',
'Username' => '',
'Password' => 'key（授权码）',
'Port' => 465,
'From_address' => '2022471677@qq.com',
'From_name' => '28.7Blog',
'Encryption' => 'ssl'
];
|
创建控制器
这里用一个简单的测试页面发送邮箱
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| vim /etc/app/FeedBackController.php
|
代码如下(我的仅供参考，还是有很多需要更改的地方，首先这并不是最简单做法，我将数据保存到数据库了（这是我网站中代码的一部分），当然也不是最佳做法，我为了方便把模板放到php方法中了，不推荐！！！但是能用（￣︶￣）↗
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| <?php
namespace app\controller;
use think\facade\{Db, Request, Config, Cookie, Log};
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer;
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception;
class FeedBackController
{
private $mailer;
private $receiverEmail = "2022471677@qq.com";
public function __construct()
{
$this->mailer = new PHPMailer(true);
}
/**
* 处理用户反馈（API接口）
*/
public function feedback(): array
{
try {
if (Request()->method() === 'OPTIONS') {
return ['code' => 200, 'message' => 'OK'];
}
// 记录请求参数类型和值
$emailParam = Request()->param("email");//接收一个邮箱作为目的地，
这里目的地仍然是我
$suggestionParam = Request()->param("suggestion");
//准备需要发送的数据
$data = [
'email' => $emailParam,
'suggestion' => $suggestionParam
];
// 验证需要的字段
if (empty($data['email']) || empty($data['suggestion'])) {
return [
'code' => 400,
'message' => '邮箱和建议内容不能为空',
'data' => null
];
}
// 验证邮箱格式
if (!filter_var($data['email'], FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
return [
'code' => 400,
'message' => '邮箱格式不正确',
'data' => null
];
}
// 保存到数据库
$feedbackId = $this->saveToDatabase($data['email'], $data['suggestion']);
// 发送邮件通知
$this->sendEmailNotification($data['email'], $data['suggestion']);
return [
'code' => 200,
'message' => '反馈提交成功，感谢您的建议！',
'data' => ['id' => $feedbackId]
];
} catch (\Exception $e) {
return [
'code' => 500,
'message' => '服务器内部错误：' . $e->getMessage(),
'data' => null
];
}
}
/**
* 保存反馈到数据库
*/
private function saveToDatabase(string $email, string $suggestion): int
{
$userLocation = $this->getUserLocation();
$data = [
'email' => $email,
'suggestion' => $suggestion,
'user_location' => $userLocation,
'ip_address' => Request::ip(),
'user_agent' => Request::server('HTTP_USER_AGENT', ''),
'created_at' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s')
];
// 检查数据库插入数据类型
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
if (is_array($value)) {
throw new \RuntimeException("数据库字段{$key}不能是数组类型");
}
}
return Db::name('user_feedback')->strict(false)->insertGetId($data);
}
/**
* 获取用户地理位置信息
*/
private function getUserLocation(): string
{
//这是我预先GET到的地址
$location = Cookie::get("location_city") ?? "null";
// 确保返回字符串类型
if (is_array($location)) {
return 'invalid_location';
}
return (string)$location;
}
/**
* 发送邮件通知
*/
private function sendEmailNotification(string $email, string $suggestion): void
{
try {
$this->configureMailer();
// 检查收件人邮箱类型
if (is_array($this->receiverEmail)) {
throw new \RuntimeException('收件人邮箱是数组类型: ' . var_export($this->receiverEmail, true));
}
$this->mailer->addAddress($this->receiverEmail);
$this->mailer->Subject = '用户反馈通知 - ' . date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
$htmlContent = $this->generateEmailContent($email, $suggestion);
$this->mailer->isHTML(true);
$this->mailer->Body = $htmlContent;
$this->mailer->AltBody = strip_tags($htmlContent);
$this->mailer->send();
} catch (\Exception $e) {
}
}
/**
* 生成邮件内容
*/
private function generateEmailContent(string $email, string $suggestion): string
{
$userLocation = $this->getUserLocation();
$ipAddress = Request::ip();
return "
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">
<title>用户反馈通知</title>
<style>
body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; color: #333; }
.container { max-width: 600px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px; }
.header { background: #007bff; color: white; padding: 15px; text-align: center; }
.content { background: #f9f9f9; padding: 20px; border: 1px solid #ddd; }
.info { margin-bottom: 15px; }
.label { font-weight: bold; color: #007bff; }
.suggestion { background: white; padding: 15px; border-left: 4px solid #007bff; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class=\"container\">
<div class=\"header\">
<h2>📧 用户反馈通知</h2>
</div>
<div class=\"content\">
<div class=\"info\">
<span class=\"label\">邮箱：</span> {$email}
</div>
<div class=\"info\">
<span class=\"label\">时间：</span> " . date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . "
</div>
<div class=\"info\">
<span class=\"label\">地理位置：</span> {$userLocation}
</div>
<div class=\"info\">
<span class=\"label\">IP地址：</span> {$ipAddress}
</div>
<div class=\"info\">
<span class=\"label\">建议内容：</span>
</div>
<div class=\"suggestion\">
" . nl2br(htmlspecialchars($suggestion)) . "
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
";
}
/**
* 邮件服务配置校验
*/
private function configureMailer(): void
{
$config = Config::get('email');
if (empty($config)) {
throw new \RuntimeException('邮件配置未找到');
}
// 确保配置是数组
if (!is_array($config)) {
throw new \RuntimeException('邮件配置格式错误，期望数组，实际是' . gettype($config));
}
// 检查必要的邮件配置项并验证类型
$requiredKeys = [
'Host' => 'string',
'Username' => 'string',
'Password' => 'string',
'Encryption' => 'string',
'Port' => 'integer'
];
foreach ($requiredKeys as $key => $expectedType) {
// 检查配置项是否存在
if (!isset($config[$key])) {
throw new \RuntimeException("邮件配置缺少必要项: {$key}");
}
// 检查端口号的特殊情况
if ($key === 'Port') {
// 允许端口号是字符串形式的数字，如"587"
if (!is_int($config[$key]) && (!is_string($config[$key]) || !ctype_digit($config[$key]))) {
throw new \RuntimeException("邮件配置项{$key}类型错误，期望整数，实际是" . gettype($config[$key]));
}
// 转换为整数
$config[$key] = (int)$config[$key];
} else {
// 检查其他配置项的类型
if (gettype($config[$key]) !== $expectedType) {
throw new \RuntimeException("邮件配置项{$key}类型错误，期望{$expectedType}，实际是" . gettype($config[$key]));
}
}
}
// 设置发件人信息
$fromAddress = $config['From_address'] ?? $config['Username'];
$fromName = $config['From_name'] ?? '28.7Blog';
// 验证发件人邮箱格式
if (!filter_var($fromAddress, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
throw new \RuntimeException("发件人邮箱格式不正确: {$fromAddress}");
}
try {
$this->mailer->isSMTP();
$this->mailer->Host = $config['Host'];
$this->mailer->SMTPAuth = true;
$this->mailer->Username = $config['Username'];
$this->mailer->Password = $config['Password'];
$this->mailer->SMTPSecure = $config['Encryption'];
$this->mailer->Port = $config['Port'];
$this->mailer->setFrom($fromAddress, $fromName);
$this->mailer->CharSet = 'UTF-8';
$this->mailer->SMTPDebug = 0;
} catch (\Exception $e) {
throw new \RuntimeException('邮件服务初始化失败: ' . $e->getMessage());
$this->mailer->SMTPDebug = 0;
} catch (\Exception $e) {
throw new \RuntimeException('邮件服务初始化失败: ' . $e->getMessage());
}
}
}
|
所以在刚才的代码中，最重要的配置,首先我们需要配置发送者以及接收，以及信息本身
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| private function sendEmailNotification(string $email, string $suggestion): void
{
try {
$this->configureMailer();
// 检查收件人邮箱类型
if (is_array($this->receiverEmail)) {
throw new \RuntimeException('收件人邮箱是数组类型: ' . var_export($this->receiverEmail, true));
}
$this->mailer->addAddress($this->receiverEmail);//接收地址
$this->mailer->Subject = '用户反馈通知 - ' . date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
$htmlContent = $this->generateEmailContent($email, $suggestion);
$this->mailer->isHTML(true);//Html格式
$this->mailer->Body = $htmlContent;//指向邮件内容（HTML格式的）
$this->mailer->AltBody = strip_tags($htmlContent);//（清洗后的邮件内容）
$this->mailer->send();//发送数据
} catch (\Exception $e) {
//当然这个错误可以是降级之类的
}
}
|
如果上述代码正确的化，我会从前端接收用户的邮箱以及suggestion，将这些内容通过html格式化发送个我本人并记录到数据库
如果有什么不太明白的可以留言给我 https://www.kong.college/api/world/hot/news
